资料简介
The method used to estimate carbon emissions from energy consumption was revised for the 2016 edition of the Statistical Review. The previous method for calculating CO2 emissions was constructed by applying a single emission factor to each of oil, gas and coal, as reported in the footnote of the table ‘Carbon Dioxide Emissions’. Those emission factors were based on standard global average conversion factors compiled on the basis of average carbon content: oil at 73,300 kg CO2 per TJ (3.07 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent); natural gas at 56,100 kg CO2 per TJ (2.35 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent); and coal at 94,600 kg CO2 per TJ (3.96 tonnes per tonne of oil equivalent). The previous method also took no account of fuel consumption used for non-combustion purposes. The revised method differs in two main respects. First, the revised estimates use the Default CO2 Emission Factors for Combustion for each energy product type from the list of IPCC emission factors1. Biofuels are considered as non-emitting CO2, consistent with the practice of the IEA. Second, the revised method takes account of fuel consumption used for non-combustion purposes, such as the use of natural gas in the petrochemicals industry or of oil to produce bitumen for road construction. Estimates of the share of non-combusted fossil fuels taken from the IEA’s energy balances2 are subtracted from the total consumption of fossil fuels before applying the relevant emission factors. Applying the old methodology to the fuel consumption numbers reported in the 2016 edition of the Statistical Review (the year in which the new methodology was adopted) would result in CO2 emissions about 8% higher than those derived from the new method. The change in the growth rate of CO2 emissions between the two methods is minimal, ranging from 0.2%to - 0.3% over the last 25 years, with the difference over this period averaging less than 0.1%.
资料截图
版权：如无特殊注明，文章转载自网络，侵权请联系cnmhg168#163.com删除！文件均为网友上传，仅供研究和学习使用，务必24小时内删除。
热门推荐
-
化学工程手册（第三版套装5册第1卷2卷3卷4卷5卷）袁渭康 王静康 费维扬 欧阳平凯 著 2021-09-09
-
雷竞技世界杯手机登录 化工自动控制设计手册（第四版） 黄步余 化工出版社 2020年 2021-09-09
-
化工过程模拟实训——Aspen Plus教程（第二版）孙兰义 化学工业出版社 2017年 2021-09-09
-
化工装置实用操作技术指南 韩文光2001年化学工业出版社 2021-09-09
-
HAZOP分析方法及实践 粟镇宇 化学工业出版社2018年 2021-09-09
-
工业除尘设备设计手册 张殿印 申丽 化工出版社 2012年 2021-09-09
-
回转窑（设计、使用与维修）沈阳铝镁设计院、长沙有色冶金设计院共同编写 2021-09-09
-
加拿大煤炭开采Coal Mining in Canada 2021-09-09
-
化工节能技术手册 王文堂 2006年化学工业出版社 2021-09-09
-
年终总结新年计划工作汇报PPT模板 2021-09-09